½teaspoonsaffron threadsmeasured then crushed to powder.
1cupwarm water
1tablespoon+ 1.5 teaspoons active dry yeast
1teaspoonsugar
¾teaspoonorange blossom water
2eggs + one yolklightly beaten
¼cupextra virgin olive oilplus more for greasing bowl
⅓cuphoney
1teaspoonclementine zest
500gramsbread flourroughly 4 cups, plus another ¼ cup more set aside for kneading
1tablespoon+ 1 teaspoon kosher salt
⅔cupgolden raisinsroughly chopped
2teaspoonsorange blossom water
The juice of the clementineroughly ¼ cup juice
For the topping:
1egg yolk
¼teaspoonreserved water from the raisin mixtureregular water also ok
Sliced almondsfor topping, optional
Instructions
Make the challah dough:
Measure out the saffron then rub it firmly between your palms, crumbling it as small as you can. In a medium sized bowl, add the saffron to the warm water and let it steep for about 4 minutes.
Add the yeast and sugar and stir to combine. Allow the yeast to bloom/foam up, about 5 minutes.
Once the yeast has bloomed, add the ¾ teaspoon orange blossom water, eggs, egg yolk, olive oil, honey and clementine zest and whisk until combined. Set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and kosher salt and mix to combine.
Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and stir with a dough whisk or wooden spoon to create a rough, shaggy dough.
Pour the dough onto a clean kitchen counter and begin kneading the dough by pushing the dough with the palm of your hands, dragging it forward on the counter, and then folding it back over itself. Give it a quarter turn between each knead.
This dough starts off very sticky, so add a little additional flour as you knead (anywhere from ¼ -⅓ cup), until the dough is slightly smooth and supple, but still has a little tackiness left.
Lightly coat your mixing bowl in olive oil, a few tablespoons. Put the dough in the bowl and give it a little swirl around the bowl. Flip the dough over so all sides have been covered with oil.
Wrap the bowl in plastic wrap then with a towel, and let the dough rise in a warm place for 45 minutes, until the dough has doubled in size.
While the dough is rising, combine the roughly chopped golden raisins with 2 teaspoons orange blossom water, the juice of the clementine and allow the raisins to soak. Set them aside.
After 45 minutes, fold and punch down the dough four times, giving the dough a quarter turn between each fold and punch.
Cover the dough back up and allow it to rise another 35 minutes.
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and set it aside.
You can now braid two individual challah or a celebration challah. For the celebration challah, divide the dough into 2 balls of 200 grams each and one ball with the remaining dough. The 200 gram balls will be for the 3 stranded sides and the remaining dough will be for the main challah.
The 3 stranded sides:
Divide each 200 gram ball into three equal parts. Spread each piece out slightly into a flat rectangle with the short ends of the rectangle parallel to you and the long sides pointing towards you. Roll up the rectangle, working towards you, lightly dust with a bit of flour, cover them with plastic wrap and set them aside for 5 minutes to rest.
Once rested, roll each piece out into an 11 inch strand with tapered edges.
Braid two, three strand challahs with tapered ends. Cover them with the plastic wrap and set them aside.
The 6 stranded middle:
(Please note. If you do not want to make a 6 stranded challah you can also make a 4 stranded challah. Follow the filling directions as listed below.)
Divide the large dough ball into 6 equal balls.
Stretch or roll each ball into a flat 4x6 rectangle, with the short sides parallel to you and the long sides pointing towards you.
Drain off the liquid from the raisins and set aside for later. Equally scatter the raisins over each rectangle. Reserve the liquid on the bottom of the raisin bowl for later!
Roll up each rectangle, working towards you, lightly dust them with flour, cover with plastic wrap and set them aside for five minutes to rest.
Once rested, roll each piece out into a 12 inch strand with tapered ends. Braid into a 6 strand challah with tapered ends.
Assemble the challah:
Place the 3 stranded challahs on the cookie sheet in a long, tapered oval shape and connect them on each end. (There should be roughly 4 inches of negative space between the challahs at the center of the oval.)
Nest the 6 stranded challah in the middle of the 3 stranded challahs. (The 6 stranded challah should slightly overlap onto the 3 stranded challahs.)
Secure the challahs together on both ends.
Cover the challah and let it rise in a warm place until doubled. (The dough is fully proofed when you poke the dough with your finger and the dough doesn’t spring back right away.)
Combine the egg yolk and ¼ teaspoon of the clementine/orangle blossom water from the raisin bowl (or water is fine too) in a bowl and mix together. Brush the challah with the egg wash and allow it to dry for one minute. Brush on a second layer and scatter generously with sliced almonds.
Bake for 34-38 minutes until deeply golden and the bottom of the challah is browned and sounds hollow when you tap on it. If the top of the challah begins burning or turns too dark before the challah is finished baking, loosely top those areas with small pieces of aluminum foil while the challah continues baking.
Remove the challah from the oven and allow it to completely cool on a wire rack.
Notes
The temperature of the warm water should be delicately warm enough for a baby’s bath. Or, place a finger to the bottom of the cup of warm water. Keep it there a few moments. If it feels nicely warm without an “ouch” sensation, the water is the proper temperature.
Using a kitchen scale is the best measurement method for baking. Especially for bread.
If you choose to create 2 medium challahs, adjust the baking time to roughly 30 minutes.
Don’t skip the dough resting times! They allow the gluten to relax between each step.